---

name: data-anonymizer description: Detect and mask PII (names, emails, phones, SSN, addresses) in text and CSV files. Multiple masking strategies with reversible tokenization option.

Data Anonymizer

Detect and mask personally identifiable information (PII) in text documents and structured data. Supports multiple masking strategies and can process CSV files at scale.

Quick Start

from scripts.data_anonymizer import DataAnonymizer

# Anonymize text
anonymizer = DataAnonymizer()
result = anonymizer.anonymize("Contact John Smith at john@email.com or 555-123-4567")
print(result)
# "Contact [NAME] at [EMAIL] or [PHONE]"

# Anonymize CSV
anonymizer.anonymize_csv("customers.csv", "customers_anon.csv")

Features

• PII Detection: Names, emails, phones, SSN, addresses, credit cards, dates
• Multiple Strategies: Mask, redact, hash, fake data replacement
• CSV Processing: Anonymize specific columns or auto-detect
• Reversible Tokens: Optional mapping for de-anonymization
• Custom Patterns: Add your own PII patterns
• Audit Report: List all detected PII with locations

API Reference

Initialization

anonymizer = DataAnonymizer(
    strategy="mask",      # mask, redact, hash, fake
    reversible=False      # Enable token mapping
)

Text Anonymization

# Basic anonymization
result = anonymizer.anonymize(text)

# With specific PII types
result = anonymizer.anonymize(text, pii_types=["email", "phone"])

# Get detected PII report
result, report = anonymizer.anonymize(text, return_report=True)

Masking Strategies

text = "Email john@test.com, call 555-1234"

# Mask (default) - replace with type labels
anonymizer.strategy = "mask"
# "Email [EMAIL], call [PHONE]"

# Redact - replace with asterisks
anonymizer.strategy = "redact"
# "Email ***************, call ********"

# Hash - replace with hash
anonymizer.strategy = "hash"
# "Email a1b2c3d4, call e5f6g7h8"

# Fake - replace with realistic fake data
anonymizer.strategy = "fake"
# "Email jane@example.org, call 555-9876"

CSV Processing

# Auto-detect PII columns
anonymizer.anonymize_csv("input.csv", "output.csv")

# Specify columns
anonymizer.anonymize_csv(
    "input.csv",
    "output.csv",
    columns=["name", "email", "phone"]
)

# Different strategies per column
anonymizer.anonymize_csv(
    "input.csv",
    "output.csv",
    column_strategies={
        "name": "fake",
        "email": "hash",
        "ssn": "redact"
    }
)

Reversible Anonymization

anonymizer = DataAnonymizer(reversible=True)

# Anonymize with token mapping
result = anonymizer.anonymize("John Smith: john@test.com")
mapping = anonymizer.get_mapping()

# Save mapping securely
anonymizer.save_mapping("mapping.json", encrypt=True, password="secret")

# Later, de-anonymize
anonymizer.load_mapping("mapping.json", password="secret")
original = anonymizer.deanonymize(result)

Custom Patterns

# Add custom PII pattern
anonymizer.add_pattern(
    name="employee_id",
    pattern=r"EMP-\d{6}",
    label="[EMPLOYEE_ID]"
)

CLI Usage

# Anonymize text file
python data_anonymizer.py --input document.txt --output document_anon.txt

# Anonymize CSV
python data_anonymizer.py --input customers.csv --output customers_anon.csv

# Specific strategy
python data_anonymizer.py --input data.csv --output anon.csv --strategy fake

# Generate audit report
python data_anonymizer.py --input document.txt --report audit.json

# Specific PII types only
python data_anonymizer.py --input doc.txt --types email phone ssn

CLI Arguments

Argument	Description	Default
--input	Input file	Required
--output	Output file	Required
--strategy	Masking strategy	mask
--types	PII types to detect	all
--columns	CSV columns to process	auto
--report	Generate audit report	-
--reversible	Enable token mapping	False

Supported PII Types

Type	Examples	Pattern
name	John Smith, Mary Johnson	NLP-based
email	user@domain.com	Regex
phone	555-123-4567, (555) 123-4567	Regex
ssn	123-45-6789	Regex
credit_card	4111-1111-1111-1111	Regex + Luhn
address	123 Main St, City, ST 12345	NLP + Regex
date_of_birth	01/15/1990, January 15, 1990	Regex
ip_address	192.168.1.1	Regex

Examples

Anonymize Customer Support Logs

anonymizer = DataAnonymizer(strategy="mask")

log = """
Ticket #1234: Customer John Doe (john.doe@company.com) called about
billing issue. SSN on file: 123-45-6789. Callback number: 555-867-5309.
Address: 123 Oak Street, Springfield, IL 62701.
"""

result = anonymizer.anonymize(log)
print(result)
# Ticket #1234: Customer [NAME] ([EMAIL]) called about
# billing issue. SSN on file: [SSN]. Callback number: [PHONE].
# Address: [ADDRESS].

GDPR Compliance for Database Export

anonymizer = DataAnonymizer(strategy="hash")

# Consistent hashing for joins
anonymizer.anonymize_csv(
    "users.csv",
    "users_anon.csv",
    columns=["email", "name", "phone"]
)

anonymizer.anonymize_csv(
    "orders.csv",
    "orders_anon.csv",
    columns=["customer_email"]  # Same hash as users.email
)

Generate Test Data from Production

anonymizer = DataAnonymizer(strategy="fake")

# Replace real PII with realistic fake data
anonymizer.anonymize_csv(
    "production_data.csv",
    "test_data.csv"
)

# Test data has same structure but fake PII

Dependencies

pandas>=2.0.0
faker>=18.0.0

Limitations

• Name detection may miss unusual names
• Address detection works best for US formats
• Custom patterns may be needed for domain-specific PII
• Fake data replacement doesn't preserve exact format