---

name: mermaid-diagram description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "create a diagram", "draw a flowchart", "generate a sequence diagram", "make a state diagram", "create a class diagram", "draw an ER diagram", "update diagram", "edit mermaid", "improve diagram layout", or mentions mermaid diagrams in any context.

Mermaid CLI Skill

Create, edit, and validate Mermaid diagrams using the mmdc command-line tool. This skill ensures diagrams are syntactically correct and visually well-organized before finalizing.

Core Principles

1. Always validate syntax - Run mmdc to check syntax before considering a diagram complete
2. Always inspect visually - Read the generated SVG to evaluate node arrangement
3. Always get user approval - Open the SVG for user review before finalizing
4. Prioritize clarity - Diagrams are for humans; organized layouts matter

Workflow: Creating New Diagrams

Step 1: Set Up Working Directory

Generate a unique session ID and create the working directory:

mkdir -p /tmp/claude/[uid]

Replace [uid] with a short unique identifier (e.g., timestamp or random string like mmd-20241219-abc123).

Step 2: Write Initial Diagram

Write the mermaid code to a temporary file:

/tmp/claude/[uid]/diagram.mmd

`

Step 3: Validate and Generate SVG

Run the Mermaid CLI to validate syntax and generate output:

mmdc -i /tmp/claude/[uid]/diagram.mmd -o /tmp/claude/[uid]/diagram.svg -w 4096

If syntax errors occur, analyze the error message, fix the mermaid code, and retry.

Step 4: Inspect the SVG

Use the Read tool to examine the generated SVG file:

Read /tmp/claude/[uid]/diagram.svg

Evaluate the diagram for:

• Node positioning and flow direction
• Edge crossings (minimize these)
• Grouping of related elements
• Overall readability and organization

Step 5: Iterate on Layout

If the layout is chaotic or unclear, refactor the diagram:

• Reorder node declarations (affects layout order)
• Change direction (TB, LR, RL, BT)
• Add subgraphs to group related nodes
• Simplify complex connections

Repeat Steps 2-4 until the diagram is well-organized.

Step 6: User Review

Request permission to open the SVG for user inspection:

open /tmp/claude/[uid]/diagram.svg

Wait for user confirmation or feedback. If changes are requested, iterate on the diagram.

Step 7: Finalize

Once approved, copy the final mermaid code to the target location (markdown file or standalone .mmd file).

Workflow: Editing Existing Diagrams

Step 1: Read Source File

Read the file containing the mermaid diagram. For markdown files, extract the content within the mermaid code fence:

```mermaid
... diagram code ...
```

Step 2: Set Up Working Directory

Generate a unique session ID and create the working directory:

mkdir -p /tmp/claude/[uid]

Step 3: Write to Working File

Write the extracted mermaid code to /tmp/claude/[uid]/diagram.mmd.

Step 4: Validate, Inspect, and Iterate

Follow Steps 3-6 from "Creating New Diagrams" to validate, generate SVG, inspect, and refine the layout.

Step 5: Update Original

Once approved, update the original source file with the improved diagram code.

Layout Best Practices

Direction Selection

Direction	Use When
TB (top-bottom)	Hierarchies, org charts, decision trees
LR (left-right)	Processes, timelines, data flows
BT (bottom-top)	Dependency graphs, build systems

Subgraphs

Group related nodes to improve organization:

flowchart LR
    subgraph Frontend
        A[React App]
        B[Components]
    end
    subgraph Backend
        C[API Server]
        D[Database]
    end
    A --> C
    C --> D

Node Ordering

Declare nodes in the order they should appear. The declaration order influences layout positioning.

Edge Management

• Minimize edge crossings by reordering nodes
• Use subgraphs to contain related connections
• Consider changing direction if edges are tangling

Invisible Links for Spacing

Add invisible links to control spacing (use sparingly):

flowchart LR
    A --> B
    B ~~~ C
    C --> D

Supported Diagram Types

Type	Declaration	Use Case
Flowchart	flowchart TB	Processes, workflows, decisions
Sequence	sequenceDiagram	API calls, interactions, messaging
State	stateDiagram-v2	State machines, lifecycles
Class	classDiagram	OOP structures, relationships
ER	erDiagram	Database schemas
Git	gitGraph	Branch histories
Pie	pie	Data distributions
Mindmap	mindmap	Brainstorming, hierarchies

mmdc Command Reference

Basic usage:

mmdc -i input.mmd -o output.svg -w 4096

Common options:

Option	Description
-i <file>	Input mermaid file
-o <file>	Output file (svg, png, pdf)
-b <color>	Background color (e.g., white, transparent)
-t <theme>	Theme: default, forest, dark, neutral
-w <width>	Page width in pixels
-H <height>	Page height in pixels

Proposal Diagrams

For diagrams showing before/after states (common in PRs and issues), use color styling:

flowchart LR
    A[Component A] --> B[Old Component]
    A --> C[New Component]
    C --> D[New Dependency]

    style B fill:#ffcccc,stroke:#ff0000
    style C fill:#ccffcc,stroke:#00ff00
    style D fill:#ccffcc,stroke:#00ff00

Legend:

• Red (fill:#ffcccc,stroke:#ff0000) = Removed
• Green (fill:#ccffcc,stroke:#00ff00) = Added