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name: superset-chart-builder description: Expert guidance for selecting, configuring, and optimizing Apache Superset charts. This skill helps you choose the right visualization, configure it properly, and avoid common mistakes - with specific examples for Finance SSC, BIR compliance, and business intelligence use cases. license: MIT

Superset Chart Builder Skill

Purpose

Expert guidance for selecting, configuring, and optimizing Apache Superset charts. This skill helps you choose the right visualization, configure it properly, and avoid common mistakes - with specific examples for Finance SSC, BIR compliance, and business intelligence use cases.

When to Use This Skill

• Selecting the right chart type for your data story
• Configuring chart properties and customizations
• Optimizing chart performance and interactivity
• Building dashboards for Finance Shared Service Centers
• Creating BIR compliance visualizations
• Designing analytics for InsightPulse AI or business operations

Chart Selection Decision Tree

Start Here: What's Your Primary Goal?

1. COMPARE VALUES ACROSS CATEGORIES

• Few categories (2-7): Bar Chart (horizontal or vertical)
• Many categories (8+): Table or Horizontal Bar Chart
• Need to show change over time: Line Chart or Area Chart
• Need to show parts of whole: Stacked Bar Chart

2. SHOW TRENDS OVER TIME

• Continuous time series: Line Chart
• Multiple metrics: Multi-Line Chart or Mixed Chart
• Show volume + trend: Area Chart
• Compare periods: Bar Chart with time grouping
• Cumulative values: Stacked Area Chart

3. DISPLAY SINGLE KEY METRIC (KPI)

• Just the number: Big Number
• Number + trend: Big Number with Trendline
• Progress to goal: Gauge Chart
• Multiple related KPIs: Big Number cards in grid layout

4. SHOW COMPOSITION/PARTS OF WHOLE

• 2-5 categories: Pie Chart or Donut Chart
• 6+ categories: Bar Chart (easier to read)
• Hierarchical data: Treemap or Sunburst
• Over time: Stacked Area Chart or 100% Stacked Bar

5. COMPARE MANY ITEMS WITH DETAIL

• Tabular data with sorting: Table
• Cross-tabulation: Pivot Table
• Heatmap of values: Heatmap

6. SHOW RELATIONSHIPS/DISTRIBUTION

• Correlation between two metrics: Scatter Plot
• Distribution: Histogram or Box Plot
• Network/flow: Sankey Diagram

7. GEOGRAPHIC DATA

• Points on map: Deck.gl Scatterplot
• Regions/choropleth: Country Map or Deck.gl Polygon

Chart Type Configuration Guide

Bar Charts

Best For: Comparing values across categories, rankings, showing magnitude differences

Configuration Essentials:

Chart Type: Bar Chart / Horizontal Bar Chart

Key Settings:
  Metrics: [sum(amount), avg(value)]
  Dimensions: [agency_name, month, category]
  Orientation: Horizontal (for long labels) | Vertical (for time series)
  
Formatting:
  Show Legend: Yes (for multiple metrics)
  Show Values: Yes (for exact numbers)
  Sort Bars: Descending (for rankings)
  Color Scheme: Use categorical colors
  
Performance:
  Row Limit: 50 (default) | 100 (for comprehensive views)
  Server Pagination: Enable for 1000+ rows

Finance SSC Example:

-- BIR Filing Status by Agency
SELECT 
  agency_code,
  agency_name,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN filing_status = 'Completed' THEN 1 END) as completed_filings,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN filing_status = 'Pending' THEN 1 END) as pending_filings,
  COUNT(CASE WHEN filing_status = 'Overdue' THEN 1 END) as overdue_filings
FROM bir_filing_tracker
WHERE filing_period = '2025-Q4'
GROUP BY agency_code, agency_name
ORDER BY overdue_filings DESC

Chart: Horizontal Bar Chart, Stacked, showing status breakdown per agency

Common Mistakes:

• ❌ Too many bars (20+) - hard to read
• ❌ Using pie chart instead for 5+ categories
• ❌ Not sorting bars meaningfully
• ✅ Use color to highlight key insights (red for overdue)

---

Line Charts

Best For: Time series trends, continuous data, showing patterns over time

Configuration Essentials:

Chart Type: Line Chart / Time-series Line Chart

Key Settings:
  Metrics: [sum(revenue), avg(processing_time)]
  Time Column: filing_date, closing_date, processed_at
  Time Grain: Day | Week | Month | Quarter
  
Formatting:
  Line Style: Solid (for primary) | Dashed (for comparison)
  Markers: Show on hover only
  Y-Axis: Start at zero (for volume) | Auto (for percentages)
  Rolling Window: 7-day moving average (for smoothing)
  
Annotations:
  Reference Lines: Budget targets, deadlines
  Event Markers: BIR filing due dates, month-end close

Finance SSC Example:

-- Monthly Closing Task Completion Trend
SELECT 
  DATE_TRUNC('day', completed_at) as date,
  COUNT(*) as tasks_completed,
  AVG(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (completed_at - created_at))/3600) as avg_hours_to_complete
FROM month_end_closing_tasks
WHERE completed_at >= '2025-01-01'
  AND task_status = 'Done'
GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('day', completed_at)
ORDER BY date

Chart: Line Chart with 2 Y-axes (count left, hours right), annotations for month-end dates

Common Mistakes:

• ❌ Not using time-series chart type (loses time features)
• ❌ Too many lines (5+) - confusing
• ❌ Jagged lines without smoothing for daily data
• ✅ Use area chart to emphasize volume

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Big Number (KPI Cards)

Best For: Executive dashboards, highlighting key metrics, status at-a-glance

Configuration Essentials:

Chart Type: Big Number / Big Number with Trendline

Key Settings:
  Metric: COUNT(*), SUM(amount), MAX(date)
  Subheader: Comparison text or time period
  
Formatting:
  Number Format: 
    - ",.0f" for whole numbers (1,234)
    - ",.2f" for decimals (1,234.56)
    - ".1%" for percentages (45.2%)
    - "₱,.0f" for Philippine Peso
  Font Size: Large (for primary KPIs)
  
Comparison:
  Show Trend: Yes (with comparison period)
  Comparison Type: Values | Percentage | Change
  Time Comparison: Previous period, year-over-year
  
Conditional Formatting:
  Color Rules: Green (good) | Yellow (warning) | Red (critical)

Finance SSC Example:

-- Overdue BIR Filings (Critical KPI)
SELECT COUNT(*) as overdue_count
FROM bir_filing_tracker
WHERE filing_status = 'Overdue'
  AND due_date < CURRENT_DATE

Big Number Config:

• Metric: overdue_count
• Subheader: "BIR Filings Past Due"
• Number Format: "0"
• Color: Red if > 0, Green if = 0

InsightPulse AI Example:

-- Daily Document Processing Volume
SELECT 
  COUNT(*) as documents_processed,
  AVG(ocr_confidence_score) as avg_confidence
FROM document_processing_logs
WHERE processed_at >= CURRENT_DATE
  AND processing_status = 'Completed'

Two Big Number cards side-by-side with trendlines (7-day comparison)

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Tables & Pivot Tables

Best For: Detailed data exploration, drilldown views, multi-dimensional analysis

Configuration Essentials:

Chart Type: Table / Pivot Table

Key Settings:
  Columns: Dimensions and metrics to display
  Row Limit: 50-500 depending on use case
  
Formatting:
  Column Formatting:
    - Align Right: Numbers and dates
    - Align Left: Text and categories
  Conditional Formatting: Highlight cells based on rules
  
Features:
  Sorting: Enable column header sorting
  Filtering: Enable search box
  Pagination: Server-side for large datasets
  
Pivot Table Specific:
  Rows: Primary grouping (Agency, Month)
  Columns: Secondary dimension (Filing Status)
  Aggregation: SUM, AVG, COUNT

Finance SSC Example:

-- Month-End Closing Task Status Matrix
SELECT 
  agency_name,
  task_category,
  task_name,
  assignee_name,
  due_date,
  completion_date,
  CASE 
    WHEN completion_date IS NULL AND due_date < CURRENT_DATE THEN 'Overdue'
    WHEN completion_date IS NULL THEN 'In Progress'
    ELSE 'Completed'
  END as status,
  CASE 
    WHEN completion_date IS NOT NULL 
    THEN EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (completion_date - due_date))/86400 
  END as days_variance
FROM month_end_closing_tasks
WHERE closing_period = '2025-10'
ORDER BY agency_name, task_category, due_date

Table Config:

• Conditional formatting: Red for overdue, green for early completion
• Sortable columns
• Search box enabled

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Pie & Donut Charts

Best For: Showing composition of a whole, 2-5 categories maximum

Configuration Essentials:

Chart Type: Pie Chart / Donut Chart

Key Settings:
  Dimension: Category column (status, type)
  Metric: SUM, COUNT, or percentage
  
Formatting:
  Show Labels: Yes (with percentages)
  Show Legend: Yes (for more than 3 categories)
  Donut Radius: 50-70% (for donut charts)
  Color Scheme: Categorical or custom
  
Best Practices:
  Max Categories: 5 (use bar chart for 6+)
  Sort: By size (largest first)

Finance SSC Example:

-- BIR Form Types Distribution
SELECT 
  form_type,
  COUNT(*) as filing_count
FROM bir_filing_tracker
WHERE filing_period = '2025-Q4'
GROUP BY form_type

Donut Chart:

• Center Text: Total filings count
• Labels: Form type with percentage
• Colors: Distinctive categorical palette

When NOT to Use:

• ❌ More than 5 categories
• ❌ Values are similar (hard to distinguish)
• ❌ Comparing multiple pie charts side-by-side
• ✅ Use bar chart instead for better comparison

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Gauge Charts

Best For: Progress toward goal, performance metrics, completion percentages

Configuration Essentials:

Chart Type: Gauge Chart

Key Settings:
  Metric: Percentage or completion value
  Min Value: 0 or baseline
  Max Value: 100 or target
  
Formatting:
  Color Ranges:
    - 0-33%: Red (critical)
    - 34-66%: Yellow (warning)
    - 67-100%: Green (good)
  Show Needle: Yes
  Show Values: Current and target

Finance SSC Example:

-- Month-End Closing Progress
SELECT 
  (COUNT(CASE WHEN task_status = 'Done' THEN 1 END)::FLOAT / 
   COUNT(*)::FLOAT * 100) as completion_percentage
FROM month_end_closing_tasks
WHERE closing_period = '2025-10'

Gauge: 0-100%, color thresholds at 33% and 67%

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Advanced Chart Types

Heatmap

Best For: Correlation matrices, time-based patterns, intensity visualization

Finance SSC Example:

-- Task Completion by Agency and Day
SELECT 
  agency_code,
  TO_CHAR(completed_at, 'Day') as day_of_week,
  COUNT(*) as task_count
FROM month_end_closing_tasks
WHERE completed_at IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY agency_code, TO_CHAR(completed_at, 'Day')

---

Treemap

Best For: Hierarchical data, proportional comparison, space-efficient visualization

InsightPulse AI Example:

-- Document Processing Volume by Type and Status
SELECT 
  document_type,
  processing_status,
  COUNT(*) as document_count
FROM document_processing_logs
GROUP BY document_type, processing_status

---

Performance Optimization

Query Performance

1. Use indexed columns in WHERE clauses and GROUP BY
2. Aggregate at database level rather than post-processing
3. Limit row counts appropriately (50-500 for tables, 10-20 for charts)
4. Use materialized views for complex calculations
5. Cache query results for frequently accessed dashboards

Chart Rendering Performance

1. Reduce data points for line charts (use time grain: day → week → month)
2. Paginate tables server-side for large datasets
3. Async queries for slow-running reports
4. Progressive loading for multi-chart dashboards

Your Database Context

For Odoo 18/19 + Supabase PostgreSQL:

-- Use Odoo's optimized views
FROM account_move_line_view  -- Pre-joined accounting data
FROM stock_move_stats         -- Aggregated inventory data

-- Leverage PostgreSQL features
WITH RECURSIVE           -- Hierarchical queries
WINDOW FUNCTIONS         -- Running totals, rankings
MATERIALIZED VIEW        -- Pre-computed aggregations

---

Common Patterns for Finance SSC

BIR Compliance Dashboard Charts

1. Filing Status Overview (Big Number Cards)

• Total filings this period
• Completed count (green)
• Pending count (yellow)
• Overdue count (red)

2. ATP Expiration Timeline (Line Chart)

SELECT 
  agency_name,
  atp_expiry_date,
  CASE 
    WHEN atp_expiry_date < CURRENT_DATE THEN 'Expired'
    WHEN atp_expiry_date < CURRENT_DATE + INTERVAL '30 days' THEN 'Expiring Soon'
    ELSE 'Valid'
  END as status
FROM bir_atp_registry
WHERE atp_status = 'Active'

3. Form Submission by Agency (Stacked Bar)

• X-axis: Agency names
• Y-axis: Filing count
• Stack: Form types (1601-C, 2550Q, 1702-RT)

4. Compliance Rate Trend (Line + Area)

SELECT 
  DATE_TRUNC('month', filing_date) as month,
  (COUNT(CASE WHEN filing_status = 'Completed' THEN 1 END)::FLOAT / 
   COUNT(*)::FLOAT * 100) as compliance_rate
FROM bir_filing_tracker
GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('month', filing_date)
ORDER BY month

Month-End Closing Dashboard Charts

1. Progress Gauge

• Overall completion percentage
• Color thresholds: <70% red, 70-90% yellow, >90% green

2. Task Status Breakdown (Donut)

• Done
• In Progress
• Blocked
• Not Started

3. Tasks by Agency (Horizontal Bar)

• Sorted by completion rate
• Stacked by status

4. Timeline View (Gantt Alternative)

SELECT 
  task_name,
  due_date,
  completion_date,
  assignee_name,
  EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM (completion_date - due_date))/86400 as days_variance
FROM month_end_closing_tasks
WHERE closing_period = CURRENT_PERIOD
ORDER BY due_date

Use Table with conditional formatting for variance

---

Chart Configuration Checklist

Before finalizing any chart:

Data Quality:

• No NULL values breaking visualizations
• Date formats consistent
• Number formats appropriate (decimals, currency)
• Categories are complete (no missing groups)

Visual Design:

• Chart type matches data story
• Colors are meaningful (not just default)
• Labels are clear and readable
• Legend is necessary and placed well
• Axes have appropriate scales

Performance:

• Query executes in < 30 seconds
• Row limit is appropriate
• Caching is enabled
• No unnecessary calculations

Accessibility:

• Color-blind friendly palette
• Text is legible (font size 12+)
• Tooltip provides full context
• Alternative text/description for screen readers

Interactivity:

• Filters apply correctly
• Cross-filtering configured (if needed)
• Drill-down enabled (if multi-level data)
• Export options available

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Color Schemes for Finance SSC

Status Colors (Universal)

• Green (#52C41A): Completed, On-time, Good
• Yellow (#FAAD14): In Progress, Warning, Pending
• Red (#F5222D): Overdue, Critical, Failed
• Blue (#1890FF): Informational, Neutral
• Gray (#8C8C8C): Not Started, Inactive

BIR Form Types

• 1601-C (Monthly Withholding): #1890FF (Blue)
• 2550Q (Quarterly VAT): #52C41A (Green)
• 1702-RT/EX (Annual ITR): #FA8C16 (Orange)
• ATP Renewals: #722ED1 (Purple)

Agency Differentiation

Use distinct categorical colors:

RIM:  #1890FF
CKVC: #52C41A
BOM:  #FA8C16
JPAL: #722ED1
JLI:  #13C2C2
JAP:  #F5222D
LAS:  #FADB14
RMQB: #EB2F96

---

Integration with Your Stack

Odoo Database Queries

-- Connect to Odoo PostgreSQL through Supabase
SELECT 
  move.name as invoice_number,
  partner.name as partner_name,
  move.amount_total,
  move.state
FROM account_move move
JOIN res_partner partner ON move.partner_id = partner.id
WHERE move.move_type = 'out_invoice'
  AND move.state IN ('posted', 'paid')

Supabase Realtime Data

-- Query Supabase tables directly
SELECT * FROM month_end_closing_tasks
WHERE assignee_id = current_user_id()
  AND task_status != 'Done'
ORDER BY due_date

InsightPulse AI Metrics

-- Document processing analytics
SELECT 
  DATE_TRUNC('hour', processed_at) as hour,
  COUNT(*) as documents_processed,
  AVG(processing_time_seconds) as avg_processing_time,
  AVG(ocr_confidence_score) as avg_confidence,
  SUM(CASE WHEN processing_status = 'Failed' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) as failed_count
FROM document_processing_logs
WHERE processed_at >= NOW() - INTERVAL '24 hours'
GROUP BY DATE_TRUNC('hour', processed_at)
ORDER BY hour DESC

---

Quick Reference: Chart Selection

Your Goal	Best Chart	Alternative
Show KPI	Big Number	Gauge
Compare categories	Bar Chart	Table
Show trend	Line Chart	Area Chart
Parts of whole	Donut Chart	Stacked Bar
Detailed data	Table	Pivot Table
Time series	Line Chart	Bar Chart (grouped)
Progress	Gauge	Big Number
Distribution	Histogram	Box Plot
Correlation	Scatter Plot	Heatmap
Geographic	Deck.gl Map	Country Map

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Next Steps

After building your chart:

1. Test with real data - Ensure query performs well
2. Add to dashboard - Position with related charts
3. Configure filters - Enable user interactivity
4. Set up alerts - For critical metrics
5. Document - Add description for other users

Related Skills:

• superset-dashboard-designer - Layout and composition
• superset-sql-developer - Query optimization
• odoo19-oca-devops - Data source integration

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Support

For Superset-specific features, check:

# View available chart types
http://your-superset-url/chart/list/

# Check your Superset version
SELECT version FROM superset_version;

Your Context:

• Odoo 18/19 database
• Supabase PostgreSQL (spdtwktxdalcfigzeqrz)
• Finance SSC multi-agency environment
• BIR compliance requirements
• InsightPulse AI document processing