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swot-pestle-analysis

Strategic environmental analysis using SWOT, PESTLE, and Porter's Five Forces. Creates structured assessments with Mermaid visualizations for competitive positioning and strategic planning.

allowed_tools: Read, Glob, Grep, Task, Skill

$ 安裝

git clone https://github.com/melodic-software/claude-code-plugins /tmp/claude-code-plugins && cp -r /tmp/claude-code-plugins/plugins/business-analysis/skills/swot-pestle-analysis ~/.claude/skills/claude-code-plugins

// tip: Run this command in your terminal to install the skill


name: swot-pestle-analysis description: Strategic environmental analysis using SWOT, PESTLE, and Porter's Five Forces. Creates structured assessments with Mermaid visualizations for competitive positioning and strategic planning. allowed-tools: Read, Glob, Grep, Task, Skill

Strategic Environmental Analysis

Perform strategic environmental analysis using SWOT, PESTLE, and Porter's Five Forces frameworks. Creates structured assessments for competitive positioning and strategic planning.

What is Strategic Environmental Analysis?

Strategic environmental analysis examines internal and external factors that impact an organization's ability to achieve its objectives. Three complementary frameworks provide different perspectives:

FrameworkFocusPerspectiveBest For
SWOTInternal + ExternalOrganization-centricQuick strategic assessment
PESTLEExternal macro-environmentEnvironment-centricMarket entry, regulatory planning
Porter's Five ForcesIndustry dynamicsCompetition-centricIndustry attractiveness, positioning

Framework 1: SWOT Analysis

What is SWOT?

SWOT analyzes four dimensions affecting strategic success:

DimensionTypeQuestionFocus
StrengthsInternalWhat do we do well?Leverage
WeaknessesInternalWhat do we do poorly?Improve or mitigate
OpportunitiesExternalWhat trends favor us?Pursue
ThreatsExternalWhat could harm us?Defend against

SWOT Workflow

Step 1: Define Scope

## SWOT Scope Definition

**Subject:** [Organization / Product / Initiative]
**Purpose:** [Strategic decision to inform]
**Time Horizon:** [Current state / 1-year / 3-year]
**Analyst:** swot-analyst
**Date:** [ISO date]

Step 2: Identify Strengths

Internal capabilities that provide competitive advantage:

CategoryExample Questions
ResourcesUnique assets? Strong financials? Key partnerships?
CapabilitiesCore competencies? Skilled workforce? Technology?
Market PositionBrand recognition? Customer loyalty? Market share?
CultureInnovation culture? Agility? Employee engagement?

Step 3: Identify Weaknesses

Internal limitations that hinder performance:

CategoryExample Questions
ResourcesFunding gaps? Aging infrastructure? Missing skills?
CapabilitiesInefficient processes? Technical debt? Skill gaps?
Market PositionWeak brand? High churn? Limited reach?
CultureResistance to change? Silos? Leadership gaps?

Step 4: Identify Opportunities

External conditions that could benefit the organization:

CategoryExample Questions
MarketGrowing segments? Unmet needs? Geographic expansion?
TechnologyEmerging tech? Automation potential? Digital channels?
RegulatoryFavorable regulation? Deregulation? Incentives?
CompetitiveCompetitor weaknesses? Market consolidation?

Step 5: Identify Threats

External conditions that could harm the organization:

CategoryExample Questions
MarketDeclining demand? Commoditization? Price pressure?
TechnologyDisruption? Obsolescence? Cyber risks?
RegulatoryNew compliance? Trade barriers? Legal risks?
CompetitiveNew entrants? Substitutes? Aggressive competitors?

Step 6: Strategic Implications

Cross-reference quadrants to identify strategic options:

CombinationStrategy TypeApproach
S-OOffensiveUse strengths to capture opportunities
W-ODevelopmentalAddress weaknesses to pursue opportunities
S-TDefensiveUse strengths to counter threats
W-TSurvivalMinimize weaknesses and avoid threats

SWOT Output Format

## SWOT Analysis: [Subject]

**Date:** [ISO date]
**Analyst:** swot-analyst
**Purpose:** [Strategic context]

### Strengths
| # | Strength | Impact | Evidence |
|---|----------|--------|----------|
| S1 | [Description] | High/Med/Low | [Supporting data] |

### Weaknesses
| # | Weakness | Impact | Evidence |
|---|----------|--------|----------|
| W1 | [Description] | High/Med/Low | [Supporting data] |

### Opportunities
| # | Opportunity | Impact | Timing |
|---|-------------|--------|--------|
| O1 | [Description] | High/Med/Low | Near/Mid/Long term |

### Threats
| # | Threat | Impact | Likelihood |
|---|--------|--------|------------|
| T1 | [Description] | High/Med/Low | High/Med/Low |

### Strategic Implications
| Strategy | S/W | O/T | Recommendation |
|----------|-----|-----|----------------|
| S-O: Offensive | S1, S2 | O1 | [Action] |
| W-O: Developmental | W1 | O2 | [Action] |
| S-T: Defensive | S3 | T1 | [Action] |
| W-T: Survival | W2 | T2 | [Action] |

SWOT Mermaid Diagram

quadrantChart
    title SWOT Analysis
    x-axis Internal --> External
    y-axis Negative --> Positive
    quadrant-1 Opportunities
    quadrant-2 Strengths
    quadrant-3 Weaknesses
    quadrant-4 Threats
    "Strong brand": [0.3, 0.8]
    "Skilled team": [0.2, 0.7]
    "Legacy systems": [0.3, 0.3]
    "Limited budget": [0.2, 0.2]
    "Growing market": [0.8, 0.85]
    "New technology": [0.7, 0.75]
    "New competitor": [0.8, 0.25]
    "Regulation change": [0.7, 0.15]

Framework 2: PESTLE Analysis

What is PESTLE?

PESTLE examines six macro-environmental factors:

FactorFocusExample Considerations
PoliticalGovernment, policyElections, trade policy, stability, taxation
EconomicEconomy, marketsGDP, inflation, interest rates, unemployment
SocialSociety, demographicsPopulation, culture, lifestyle, attitudes
TechnologicalTechnology, innovationR&D, automation, digital transformation
LegalLaws, regulationsEmployment law, consumer protection, IP
EnvironmentalEcology, sustainabilityClimate, resources, sustainability mandates

PESTLE Workflow

Step 1: Define Context

## PESTLE Context

**Subject:** [Organization / Market / Initiative]
**Geography:** [Region / Country / Global]
**Time Horizon:** [Current / 1-3 years / 3-5 years]
**Purpose:** [Market entry / Strategy / Risk assessment]

Step 2: Analyze Each Factor

For each PESTLE factor:

  1. Identify relevant trends in that category
  2. Assess impact on your organization (positive/negative)
  3. Rate importance (High/Medium/Low)
  4. Determine timing (immediate/near-term/long-term)
  5. Identify strategic implications

Step 3: Rate and Prioritize

Impact RatingDescription
HighFundamental to strategy, requires response
MediumModerate effect, should monitor
LowMinimal impact, awareness only

PESTLE Output Format

## PESTLE Analysis: [Subject]

**Date:** [ISO date]
**Geography:** [Scope]
**Analyst:** pestle-analyst

### Political Factors
| Factor | Trend | Impact | Importance | Timing | Implication |
|--------|-------|--------|------------|--------|-------------|
| [Factor] | [↑/↓/→] | +/- | H/M/L | Now/Near/Long | [Action] |

### Economic Factors
| Factor | Trend | Impact | Importance | Timing | Implication |
|--------|-------|--------|------------|--------|-------------|

### Social Factors
| Factor | Trend | Impact | Importance | Timing | Implication |
|--------|-------|--------|------------|--------|-------------|

### Technological Factors
| Factor | Trend | Impact | Importance | Timing | Implication |
|--------|-------|--------|------------|--------|-------------|

### Legal Factors
| Factor | Trend | Impact | Importance | Timing | Implication |
|--------|-------|--------|------------|--------|-------------|

### Environmental Factors
| Factor | Trend | Impact | Importance | Timing | Implication |
|--------|-------|--------|------------|--------|-------------|

### Summary: Key Factors
| Priority | Factor | Category | Strategic Response |
|----------|--------|----------|-------------------|
| 1 | [Most impactful] | [P/E/S/T/L/E] | [Action] |
| 2 | [...] | [...] | [...] |

PESTLE Mermaid Diagram

mindmap
  root((PESTLE))
    Political
      Government stability
      Trade policy
      Taxation
    Economic
      GDP growth
      Inflation
      Exchange rates
    Social
      Demographics
      Consumer trends
      Education
    Technological
      Innovation rate
      Automation
      R&D investment
    Legal
      Employment law
      Consumer protection
      Data privacy
    Environmental
      Climate policy
      Sustainability
      Resource scarcity

Framework 3: Porter's Five Forces

What are the Five Forces?

Porter's Five Forces analyze industry structure and profitability:

ForceQuestionHigh =
Competitive RivalryHow intense is competition?Lower profits
Threat of New EntrantsHow easy to enter market?More competition
Threat of SubstitutesAre alternatives available?Price pressure
Bargaining Power of SuppliersCan suppliers dictate terms?Higher costs
Bargaining Power of BuyersCan buyers dictate terms?Lower prices

Five Forces Workflow

Step 1: Define Industry

## Five Forces Context

**Industry:** [Specific industry definition]
**Scope:** [Geographic / Segment focus]
**Purpose:** [Entry decision / Positioning / Strategy]
**Date:** [ISO date]

Step 2: Analyze Each Force

Competitive Rivalry:

FactorAssessment
Number of competitorsFew / Many
Industry growthHigh / Low
Product differentiationHigh / Low
Exit barriersHigh / Low
Fixed costsHigh / Low

Threat of New Entrants:

BarrierHeight
Capital requirementsHigh / Low
Economies of scaleStrong / Weak
Brand loyaltyStrong / Weak
Regulatory barriersHigh / Low
Access to distributionEasy / Hard

Threat of Substitutes:

FactorAssessment
Substitute availabilityMany / Few
Switching costsHigh / Low
Price-performance ratioBetter / Worse
Buyer propensity to switchHigh / Low

Bargaining Power of Suppliers:

FactorAssessment
Supplier concentrationHigh / Low
Differentiation of inputsHigh / Low
Switching costsHigh / Low
Forward integration threatHigh / Low

Bargaining Power of Buyers:

FactorAssessment
Buyer concentrationHigh / Low
Volume of purchasesLarge / Small
Product differentiationHigh / Low
Switching costsHigh / Low
Price sensitivityHigh / Low

Step 3: Rate Forces

RatingIndustry Attractiveness
1 (Very Strong Force)Very Unattractive
2 (Strong Force)Unattractive
3 (Moderate Force)Neutral
4 (Weak Force)Attractive
5 (Very Weak Force)Very Attractive

Five Forces Output Format

## Porter's Five Forces: [Industry]

**Date:** [ISO date]
**Scope:** [Geography / Segment]
**Analyst:** five-forces-analyst

### Force Analysis

| Force | Rating (1-5) | Key Drivers | Strategic Implication |
|-------|--------------|-------------|----------------------|
| Competitive Rivalry | [1-5] | [Top factors] | [Response] |
| New Entrants | [1-5] | [Barriers] | [Response] |
| Substitutes | [1-5] | [Threats] | [Response] |
| Supplier Power | [1-5] | [Factors] | [Response] |
| Buyer Power | [1-5] | [Factors] | [Response] |

### Industry Attractiveness

**Overall Score:** [Sum/5 = Average]
**Assessment:** [Very Attractive / Attractive / Neutral / Unattractive / Very Unattractive]

### Strategic Recommendations

1. **[Priority 1]:** [Action to address strongest force]
2. **[Priority 2]:** [Action to build competitive advantage]
3. **[Priority 3]:** [Action to improve positioning]

Five Forces Mermaid Diagram

flowchart TD
    subgraph Industry
        CR[Competitive Rivalry<br/>Rating: X/5]
    end

    NE[Threat of<br/>New Entrants<br/>Rating: X/5] --> CR
    SUB[Threat of<br/>Substitutes<br/>Rating: X/5] --> CR
    SUP[Supplier<br/>Power<br/>Rating: X/5] --> CR
    BUY[Buyer<br/>Power<br/>Rating: X/5] --> CR

    style CR fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style NE fill:#bbf,stroke:#333
    style SUB fill:#bbf,stroke:#333
    style SUP fill:#bfb,stroke:#333
    style BUY fill:#bfb,stroke:#333

Combined Analysis

When to Use Each Framework

ScenarioSWOTPESTLEFive Forces
Quick strategic assessment✅ PrimarySupporting-
Market entry decisionSupporting✅ Primary✅ Primary
Competitive positioning✅ PrimarySupporting✅ Primary
Regulatory planningSupporting✅ Primary-
Investment decision✅ Primary✅ Primary✅ Primary
Annual strategic review✅ Primary✅ PrimarySupporting

Integrated Analysis Workflow

For comprehensive strategic analysis:

  1. Start with PESTLE - Understand macro-environment
  2. Apply Five Forces - Analyze industry dynamics
  3. Conduct SWOT - Position organization within context
  4. Synthesize - Create unified strategic recommendations

Structured Data (YAML)

strategic_analysis:
  version: "1.0"
  date: "2025-01-15"
  analyst: "strategic-analyst"
  subject: "Acme Corp Market Expansion"

  swot:
    strengths:
      - id: S1
        description: "Strong brand recognition"
        impact: high
        evidence: "Top 3 in brand awareness surveys"
    weaknesses:
      - id: W1
        description: "Limited digital presence"
        impact: medium
        evidence: "20% of sales from online"
    opportunities:
      - id: O1
        description: "Growing Asian market"
        impact: high
        timing: near_term
    threats:
      - id: T1
        description: "New market entrant"
        impact: high
        likelihood: high

  pestle:
    political:
      - factor: "Trade agreements"
        trend: positive
        impact: positive
        importance: high
    economic:
      - factor: "Interest rates"
        trend: increasing
        impact: negative
        importance: medium
    # ... other factors

  five_forces:
    competitive_rivalry:
      rating: 3
      key_drivers: ["Many competitors", "Low differentiation"]
    threat_new_entrants:
      rating: 4
      key_drivers: ["High capital requirements"]
    threat_substitutes:
      rating: 2
      key_drivers: ["Digital alternatives emerging"]
    supplier_power:
      rating: 4
      key_drivers: ["Many suppliers available"]
    buyer_power:
      rating: 2
      key_drivers: ["Large buyer concentration"]
    overall_attractiveness: 3.0

  synthesis:
    key_insight: "Market attractive but digital disruption imminent"
    priority_actions:
      - "Accelerate digital transformation (address W1, T1)"
      - "Expand Asian operations (leverage S1, capture O1)"
      - "Build strategic supplier partnerships (counter S-T)"

When to Use Strategic Analysis

ScenarioRecommended Approach
Annual planningSWOT + PESTLE
New market entryPESTLE + Five Forces
Competitive responseSWOT + Five Forces
M&A due diligenceAll three frameworks
Product launchSWOT (focused)
Risk assessmentPESTLE (focused)

Integration

Upstream

  • stakeholder-analysis - Identify who provides input
  • capability-mapping - Link strengths to capabilities
  • Domain research - Gather market data

Downstream

  • Requirements - Strategic requirements
  • Business cases - Investment justification
  • Roadmaps - Strategic initiatives

Related Skills

  • capability-mapping - Internal capability assessment
  • stakeholder-analysis - Stakeholder perspectives
  • value-stream-mapping - Operational efficiency
  • benchmarking - Competitive comparison
  • risk-analysis - Risk identification and mitigation

Version History

  • v1.0.0 (2025-12-26): Initial release